Contemporary Business Organizations various-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Contemporary Business Organizations Various? Answer: Introducation The contemporary business associations need to keep up different parts of business at once to address the differentiated difficulties being looked by them in the current business situation (Grant et al., 2014). Administration assumes a key job in driving the hierarchical accomplishment by defeating different authoritative difficulties. As per Marc Lavine, initiatives need to assume broadened and complex jobs in meeting all the parts of the contemporary business associations (Kinicki Kreitner, 2012). Contending esteem system is being utilized to distinguish the different difficulties being looked by the contemporary heads. As indicated by this hypothesis, administrations predominantly need to keep up four significant viewpoints in the advanced business associations (Wiewiora et al., 2013). It incorporates keeping up the HR, compelling interior correspondence, appropriate portion of assets and accomplishing the hierarchical objectives and destinations. In a couple of cases, it acts like a test for the pioneers because of the explanation that they face mystery in keeping up all the above said angles at a solitary time (Van Wart, 2013). The choice reason inconsistency among the partners related with the associations. For example, giving more exertion on accomplishing the hierarchical destinations may have unfavorable impact on the human asset the board in the association. Workers may get de-inspired and lower spirit because of having high pressure and weight in the associations (Van Wart, 2013). Additionally, pioneers likewise have the obligation of executing powerful correspondence process in the inside association so as to improve the correspondence procedure between the upper administration and the representatives. The advanced pioneers likewise need to confront quick change in the innovations and taste and inclination of the showcasing because of the period of globalization. Along these lines, they need to change their style of i nitiative and sorting out the business activities more quickly than any other time in recent memory. This is causing worry in successful administration of the contemporary business associations. As per Marc Lavine, it is the duty of the positions of authority to keep up the ideal harmony between the more established and new hypothesis and exercises in the associations. The ideal harmony between these two will assist with increasing authoritative achievement (Grant et al., 2014). As per him, multifaceted nature and oddity will be inescapable of the contemporary heads and in this manner they need to decidedly respond to these complexities to drive the adjustment in the associations. They ought to be progressively adaptable in tolerating the differentiated issues related with the current business situation. Hence, from this writing, it is obvious that the advanced business associations need to confront complex circumstances just as their pioneers (Wiewiora et al., 2013). They need to keep up all the four angles being expressed in the contending esteem structure. Hence, it is one of the prime issues being distinguished from this writing dealing with all these expanded complexiti es is deflecting the contemporary chiefs in giving powerful exertion in a specific angle. In the current business situation, the more adaptable will be the pioneers with respect to the business complexities, the more will be their adequacy in driving the hierarchical achievement. References Award, R., Butler, B., Orr, S., Murray, P. A. (2014).Contemporary vital administration: An Australasian point of view. John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd.. Kinicki, A., Kreitner, R. (2012).Organizational conduct: Key ideas, aptitudes best practices. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Van Wart, M. (2013). Exercises from initiative hypothesis and the contemporary difficulties of leaders.Public Administration Review,73(4), 553-565. Wiewiora, A., Trigunarsyah, B., Murphy, G., Coffey, V. (2013). Hierarchical culture and ability to share information: A contending esteems point of view in Australian context.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), 1163-1174.

Buy me buy me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Get me get me - Essay Example Less spotlight on the school commercialization doesn't demonstrate a conclusion to it, rather it tends to be a sign of expands acknowledgment of this showcasing practice. Molnar’s crowd here is the region governemnt, instructive establishments, guardians and understudies. Molnar likewise impliedly imparts to the network and government on the loose. In the article we discover an absence of legislative arrangements and their suggestion alongside a comparable visually impaired heart of network. By making this lack evident in his article, Molnar underscores for the advancement of a functioning obstruction on all levels. His powerful argumentation is throwing a solid flash of censure for the publicizing ventures. The target of the article is to bring out a functioning obstruction against the school corporate greed and to clarify that school corporate greed has not vanished at this point. In the help of his position against the overall misperception, as he explains that it might have just been because of the acknowledgment of expanding commercialization in instructive foundations, as he makes reference to that Of specific note again this year was the absence of voice in the training media on commercializing movement in schools (Molnar and Reaves, 2001). The article’s reason likewise is to shock the specialists of instructive foundations and the area governments to mix their moral instructive inner voice. The school promoting is misdirecting the youthful age and consequently endangering the eventual fate of our nation. Molnar plans to feature the as yet winning disgraceful expense of such commercialization, similar to the instance of Philio Morriss reading material program that was promo ting smoking at a subconscious level (Molnar and Reaves, 2001). The article expects to summon mindfulness in schools and organizations against the influential procedures of the ventures, to make the establishments mindful of the small advantages and bottomless

What Causes Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

What Causes Obsessive Compulsive Disorder OCD Causes Print The 3 Main Theories of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 12, 2019 More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions While science has come a long way in understanding obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), researchers still arent certain what causes the condition. There are many theories about what causes of OCD, although biological and genetic causes have gained the most acceptance. Biological Theories   Biological causes of OCD focus on a circuit in the brain which regulates primitive aspects of your behavior such as aggression, sexuality, and bodily excretions. This circuit relays information from a part of your brain called the orbitofrontal cortex to another area called the thalamus and includes other regions such as the caudate nucleus of the basal ganglia. When this circuit is activated, these impulses are brought to your attention and cause you to perform a particular behavior that appropriately addresses the impulse. For example, after using the restroom, you may begin to wash your hands to remove any harmful germs you may have encountered. Once you have performed the appropriate behaviorâ€"in this case, washing your handsâ€"the impulse from this brain circuit diminishes and you stop washing your hands and go about your day. It has been suggested that if you have OCD, your brain has difficulty turning off or ignoring impulses from this circuit. This, in turn, causes repetitive behaviors called compulsions and uncontrollable thoughts called obsessions. For example, your brain may have trouble turning off thoughts of contamination after leaving the restroom, leading you to wash your hands again and again. In support of this theory, the obsessions and compulsions associated with OCD often have themes related to sexuality, aggression, and contamination-â€"the very thoughts and impulses this circuit controls. In addition, neuroimaging studies, in which scientists and doctors look at your brain, have confirmed abnormal activity in this brain circuit. Scans of those with OCD show abnormal activity in different parts of this circuit including the orbital frontal cortex, cingulate cortex, p-0 and caudate nucleus of the basal ganglia. Also, since many people with OCD respond to treatment with medications including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which boost the neurochemical serotonin, it has been suggested that dysregulation of this brain circuit may be related to a problem with the serotonin system. There is also believed to be a genetic component to OCD. You are more likely to develop OCD if a family member has OCD and approximately 25 percent of people living with OCD have a close family member with the condition. Illustrating a genetic link, twin studies have also shown that both identical twins are more likely to develop OCD if one twin has the condition. Twin studies have also shown that genetics can comprise between 45 percent to 60 percent of your risk of developing OCD. Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Almost everyone experiences bizarre or unexpected thoughts throughout the day. According to cognitive-behavioral theories of OCD, if you are vulnerable to OCD you are unable to ignore these thoughts. In addition, you may feel that you should be able to control these thoughts and that these thoughts are dangerous. For example, you might believe that having these thoughts means you are going crazy or that you might actually carry out the imagined or feared behavior (such as stabbing your partner). Because these thoughts are labeled as dangerous, you remain vigilant and watchful of them, just as you might constantly look out the window if you heard there was a burglar in the neighborhood. Constantly noticing these thoughts further reinforces the dangerousness of these thoughts. This sets up a vicious cycle where you become trapped monitoring these dangerous thoughts. Being trapped in this cycle can make it difficultâ€"if not impossibleâ€"to focus on anything else besides the distressing thoughts and an obsession is born. Compulsions such as hand-washing may be a learned process. For example, in response to feeling contamination, you might wash your hands. This reduces your anxiety which feels good and in turn reinforces the hand-washing behavior. Because of this reinforcement, every time you experiences the obsession (such as contamination), you carry out the compulsion (such as washing their hands) to reduce your anxiety. Psychodynamic Theories Psychodynamic theories of OCD stress that obsessions and compulsions are signs of unconscious conflict that you might be trying to suppress, resolve, or cope with. These conflicts arise when an unconscious wish (usually related to a sexual or aggressive urge) is at odds with socially acceptable behavior. It has been suggested that when these conflicts are extremely repulsive or distressing, you can only deal with them indirectly by transferring the conflict to something more manageable such as hand-washing, checking, or ordering. Although it has been suggested that making the person aware of these conflicts can reduce symptoms of OCD, there is little scientific evidence to prove this actually works.

Toys R Us - 8534 Words

Toys R Us Japan (A) and (B) By Mark J. Kay Assistant Professor of: Montclair State University LOGISTICS CASE STUDY DEVELOPED FOR: COUNCIL OF LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT Toys R Us Japan (A) and (B)* Abstract The cases describe the growth of Toys R Us (TRU) as the leading U.S. toy retailer to its international expansion and entry into Japan. Access to the Japanese market was made possible by adjustments to the Daitenho or Big Store Law, described in Toys R Us Japan (A). Toys R Us Japan next had to develop the distribution and logistic linkages to suppliers in support of the low price, wide selection, and in-stock retail strategy. This is examined in Toys R Us Japan (B). TRU expanded rapidly to 27 stores, but as the†¦show more content†¦Baczko perceived that there were increasing global opportunities in the toy business. In an article in 1986 for the industry trade magazine, Playthings, he noted that customers overseas had higher disposable income, were more educated, and had more free time. Moreover, these buyers were more price conscious and tended to prefer specialty retailers, factors that favored the international expansion of TRU.4 The first international store opened in 1984 in Canada. In 1986, TRU struck joint venture deals in Singapore and Hong Kong. The company next expanded to the United Kingdom in 1987, into Germany in 1988, and into France and Taiwan in 1989. By 1994, TRU had penetrated the Nordic countries and developed new franchise relationships with Top-Toy A/S, the leading Scandinavian toy retailer. The franchise division also led to the entry of TRU to Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, markets which would otherwise be prohibitive because of both cultural differences and restrictive laws. TRU learned to adapt to the different competitive retail situations in each country that it entered. Different countries can have drastically different competitive environments. For example, supermarket toy sales as a percentage of all toy sales range from about 4% in the United Kingdom to 48% in France. High costs in land, labor, and distribution created problems in maintaining the TRUShow MoreRelatedToys R Us Swot Analysis1512 Words   |  7 Pagesleader should be able motivate his group and team members. David Brandon, CEO of Toys R Us joined the company in July 2015. He has many goals for the future of the company. While it is difficult to take on the many struggles of a company in distress, Brandon made up his mind that he could accomplish the impossible. One of the many challenges he faced was to inspire the workers to believe in his vision of what Toys R Us could be in the future. Others in the organization have been openminded to his messageRead More Toys R Us Sold Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pages Toys R Us is the worlds largest childrens specialty retailer. The company operates toy stores throughout the world and is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In this paper I will give a brief company history, cite where the competitive environm ent is coming from, strategies that were attempted, and where they stand today. Toys R Us founder Charles Lazarus opened the first Toys R Us store in Rockville in 1957. The company went public in 1978 and evolved into a powerful internationalRead MoreToys R Us Case Study1774 Words   |  8 Pages Organizational Hierarchy Structure- Toys R Us was a decentralized organization, which had a leadership type setting from country to country. This type of structure was difficult because all the leaders from different countries were not communicating effectively. The company knew they had to make some changes to the system, if they wanted to be successful. Therefore, after careful consideration, the company decided to move to a more centralized structure. This change was needed to strengthen theirRead MoreToys ‘R’ Us Business Prospective Essay2467 Words   |  10 PagesNOTRE DAME UNIVERSITY Faculty of Business Administration and Economics BAD 323 R. Saber TOYS ‘R’ US Business Prospective By Ralph Kaldawy TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Key Facts 2. INTRODUCTION 2.1 Business profile 2.2 History 2.3. Toys ‘R’ Us Timeline 2.4 Vision/Mission Statements 3. RISK ASSESSMENT 4. GUIDELINES FOR OPERATIONS IN JAPAN 5. SWOT ANALYSIS 5.1 IFE Matrix 5.2 EFE matrix 6. GROWTH STRATEGY 7. AUTHORS’ COMMENTS 1. Executive Summary Read MoreEssay about Nike, Inc vs. Toys R Us1476 Words   |  6 Pages NIKE, INC VS TOYS R U Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Procedures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; COMPANIES.........†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 COMAPARISONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 GROWTH†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 Read MoreToys R Us1317 Words   |  6 PagesToys â€Å"R† Us Japan Answer1: Is Japan a good market for Toys â€Å"R† Us? CAGE Framework Cultural: * Lavish spending on children’s toys and clothes to compensate for constant pressure to excel in school * Greater preference to personal attention and guaranteed repair rather than low prices * But the younger generation owing to a greater international exposure realized that they were paying greater prices for many consumer goods compared to global standard * Cultural shift fromRead MoreToys, R, Us, Inc.1413 Words   |  6 PagesCompany Overview Toys â€Å"R† Us, Inc., founded in 1948, has been privately held by Bain Capital Partners, KKR Partners and Vernado Realty Trust since 2006. Toy’s â€Å"R† Us. Inc., and its subsidiaries is the only specialty toy retailer with three brands of toys and juvenile products: Toy’s â€Å"R† Us, Babies â€Å"R† Us, and FAO Schwarz. During the holiday season it operates a Toy’s â€Å"R† Us Express in shopping malls around the United States. As of January 2015, the company, which is headquartered in Wayne, NewRead MoreToys R Us in Japan8391 Words   |  34 PagesSchool 9-796-077 Rev. February 25, 1999 Toys R Us Japan I do not believe the Japanese have chosen freely to have these limitations. All we would have to do is open a large retail store where prices were 40% less and choices were very broad. If the Japanese consumer didn t like products offered in that fashion, then the store would not be a success. . . . —Carla Hills, United States Trade Representative, February 1990 In early 1991, Toys â€Å"R† Us seemed poised on the brink of a high profileRead Moretoys R us lbo6421 Words   |  26 PagesKEL168 DAVID STOWELL The Toys â€Å"R† Us LBO â€Å"I don’t want to grow up, I’m a Toys ‘R’ Us kid† was the famous marketing slogan of Toys â€Å"R† Us (the â€Å"Company†), the world’s leading specialty toy retailer for much of the 1980s and 1990s. Private equity industry veterans may have had a similar attitude regarding the maturation of their industry. In its infancy, the industry had consisted of relatively few firms and lucrative investing opportunities that far exceeded capital in the industry. ByRead More A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Of TOYS R US TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Overview ....................................................... 4 Key Facts........................................................................ 4 Business Description.................................................... 5 History ............................................................................ 6 Key Employees .............................................................. 7 Major Products And

The Impact Of Macro And Competitive Business Environments

Owning a business, or managing, within a business, can be a challenging process and ultimately effect the success, failure and bottom line. There are many external forces, or environments, that influence decisions that are ultimately made by Board of Directors, executives, supervisors and management teams. This can have an economic effect locally or ultimately have a global reach. Today’s focus is on the differences between the macro and competitive business environments (Jones et al., 2006). Microenvironment A macro business environment is inclusive all elements, that are out of the business’ control, that has direct and relative influence on strategic planning and goals. The microenvironment, includes current and any changes in local, state, federal and international laws and regulations. Laws and regulations literally dictate how a business regardless, of its sector, the guidelines of its operations. The state of the economy, consumer market and spending trends are also a major factor in the macro environment equation. The purchasing power, of the consumer, is vital for any business sector to succeed. In today’s technology driven society, it is utmost importance, that a business is, within the established perimeters of technology for their industry, or on the cusp of the cutting edge of technology. If a business has effective and efficient technology, across the board, in force, it can potentially cut costs and drive consumers to them. A business’ demograph icsShow MoreRelatedMarketing Micro and Macro Environmental Factors1669 Words   |  7 PagesMacro and micro environments both fall into the categories of environmental scanning. The general scope of environmental scanning is that it is a component of global environmental analysis. While analyses are typically carried out on the macro environment, the micro environment still has an important role to play. In summary, the macro environment is involved with the industries, companies, markets, clients and competitors, while the micro environment can be represented by the suppliers, competitorsRead MoreMacro Environment Factors933 Words   |  4 PagesMacro Assignment Table of Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 2. Summaries†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....3 3. Macro environment factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4 4. Industry involved†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......5 5. Impact of the factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 6. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 1.0 Introduction The purpose of this report is to demonstrate an understanding of the marketing macro environment. The proposed research question was: Identify the macroRead MoreHow Do Customer Relationships Give Companies A Competitive Edge? Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: How do customer relationships give companies a competitive edge? Through sustaining the customer relationships, leaders of the company have realized that â€Å"becoming nearer to the consumer† is vital for the progression. Together consumers and buyers of the trade have extra options through authorization from mobile and online channels that create more options to purchase, get and give suggestions, and converse back with the companies. Currently consumers freely turn away from any wellRead MoreFonterra Business Report1350 Words   |  6 Pagesexternal environments. The basic purpose of environmental scanning is to help management determine the future direction of the organization (Barnat, 2004). For a business to succeed, it is important to study the business environment of the firm that consists external and internal influences that affect the firm’s decisions and performance (Grant, 2010). Environmental scanning includes the assessment of Macro and Micro environmental analysis. Source: http://www.whatmakesagoodleader.com/macro-environment-analysisRead MoreThe Nature Of Change In Macro Environment In The Classroom875 Words   |  4 Pagesin result interpretation. The nature of change in macro environment can indirectly impact to business environment and effect on marketing strategy of organisations in that environment, thus, awareness of external forces in macro level is needed for any company that aim to sustain its business in the environment (West et al., 2015; Franklin, 2011; Hooley et al., 2007). PESTEL framework allows firms to analyse the nature change of the environment through 6 key factors and the PESTEL analysis of ThailandRead MoreElements of Small Business Environment1534 Words   |  7 PagesELEMENT OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Entrepreneurship Individual Assignment THE ELEMENT OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Entrepreneurship Individual Assignment NGUYEN THAI HA B0074 - BA505 ETR401   |   LECTURER: MR. NGHIAHT NGUYEN THAI HA B0074 - BA505 ETR401   |   LECTURER: MR. NGHIAHT CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION of ENVIRONMENT II. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT III. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 1. Task Environment 2. General Environment IV. CONCLUSION Read MorePestel / Pestle Analysis Of Amazon971 Words   |  4 Pageswant to speak about its Pest analysis is Amazon. Amazon.com Inc. successfully shelters the issues shown in the PESTEL/PESTLE examination of its e-commerce business and remote or macro-environment. The PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis model is a tool for classifying the external factors that shape the conditions of a company’s remote or macro-environment. In the case of Amazon, the circumstances of the online retail market are measured. As the largest firm in the market, the company enjoys the benefits of highRead MoreUnderstanding Retail - identify the competitive factors in the retail environment in a selected organisation1610 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding Retail P4: Identify the competitive factors in the retail environment a selected organisation faces. Organisations are effected by many different competitive factors that they are forced to face. Organisations will try to strike competitive advantages by marketing using the fours P’s; product, price, place and promotion. The four P’s will influence all organisations to analyse the structure of their marketing as it is vital that they override the competitive factors between all businessesRead MoreThe Marketing and Management Decisions of Woolworths Limited730 Words   |  3 Pagesopportunities and threats which can impact the marketing environment of the company (Kotler, 2009:132). Woolworths, key task is to understand the marketing environment factors that influence the business either positively or negatively. Macro environment is made up of political, economic, social, technological, legal, physical and demographic factors which affect the business from outside. With the recent changes that are taking place in the macro environment, it is important that businesse s, includingRead MoreSupply And Demand Simulation Analysis1189 Words   |  5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation The economy is a practice that relies on principles and concepts. The different focuses are based on a Macro and Micro perspective that creates the commercial and consumer environment. It is important to understand how these principles and concepts relate to the environment to create strategies that will, in return create profit and confident investments. The supply and demand simulation highlighted the important of just that from a commercial setting. Today’s housing

Pit Bull Research Paper Free Essays

Pit bulls are a Misunderstood Breed Pit bulls are the most misunderstood dog breeds in the world. When people hear the word pit bull they automatically think of dogs fighting and attacking. When people say â€Å"pit bull† they’re usually referring to a range of breeds and, often, a mixed-breed dog. We will write a custom essay sample on Pit Bull Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Lawrence, C Louisville Magazine Feb 2007) People think they are a very dangerous breed of dog. Because of this, some areas do not allow pit bulls and breeds like them. Pit bulls are the leading culprit of dog bites in America, but on the other hand, they are the gentlest dogs people will ever meet. The National Canine Temperament Testing Association tested 122 breeds of dog and Pit bulls placed the 4th highest with a 95% passing rate. (http://atts. org Feb 2012) With this fact it can only be how the dog is raised. People who own Pit bulls should be obligated to train their dog well. With any dog you need to train it so the owner has the upper hand. Owners need to know that they have to be dominant and for their dog to be obedient towards their orders. The dog comes second to themselves. Pit bulls are one of the most gentle of the breeds. Pit bulls are notable therapy dogs who visit patients that are recovering from emotional trauma. Pit bulls are also used for their service in sniffing out drugs on the borders due to their sense of smell being stronger than any other breed. These dogs are great family dogs and were babysitters in the 19th and the early 20th centuries. American Pit Bull Terriers were introduced into the United States of America during World War I and World War II. The purpose of the creation of the Pit Bull was to deliver messages back and forth across the battlefield during battle. Pit Bulls were first bred to bait bulls as a sport back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as well, but soon became used as house pets due to their friendliness towards people. They were also known as great babysitters because of their intuition to protect their loved ones. These facts in themselves should open up people’s eyes to the Pit Bull breed not being an aggressive breed simply because they history proves that they had become great pets. A known fact to share is that Theodore Roosevelt owned a pit bull while he was president and his dog was a great sidekick for him in office. His dog provided safety for him, and not just because their dog was fierce, it was because he knew that specific dog could defend, be trained well, and become obedient. Owning a pit bull in today’s society has one of two reactions, they are adored or they are terrifying. The myths and horror stories that people say are why many fear them. They do not have â€Å"lock jaw† like many seem to think. Lock jaw is when a dog bites down on something and can’t let go. A vast majority of the population is known to believe that they have a killer instinct that does not stop, which is entirely not true. One cannot believe everything one reads or hears. There are two sides to every story, yet in this case, there are two sides to every breed. Pit bulls are like any other dog, they have to be trained and if trained right, they can be great family pets. When a pit bull falls in the hands of a bad owner than that is when you may have a problem. It’s easiest to understand this way; Suppose a child has physically abusive parents, they’re either going to grow up believing that harming someone is the only way to teach a lesson, or become skittish towards unfamiliar surroundings. It’s very similar to a dog’s life. They’re known to be physically damaging because they, themselves are physically damaged, because they’re â€Å"tough. † It all makes sense if it’s looked at from every angle of perspectives. Training a dog is not an easy thing, but dogs need extensive training so there will be fewer incidents. It is the concept of nature versus nurture. To this day, there are no facts about this either but both sides have great points and there is no set truth – but everyone seems to have an opinion. â€Å"An unneutered male pit bull is 2. times more likely to bite then a neutered male. In addition, male pit bulls are 6. 2 times more likely to bite then female pit bills. † In a study evaluating canine temperament, 82% of dogs received a passing score, 86. 8% of those dogs where American pit bull terrier (1800PetMeds. com Feb. 2012). There are ways to avoid incidents when in contact with these animals. When appr oached by a pit bull always remain calm, approach the dog slowly from the side not from the back. Do not provoke the dog – always ask the owners to pet the dog first. If an aggressive dog approaches you do not panic, give the dog firm commands like sit, stay, and easy, then back away slowly. When owning a pit bull socialize the dog with people and other animals, get them familiar with animals and people including children. Isolated dogs can become vicious and dangerous so be cautious when in contact with a not so friendly dog. (Skloot, R Aug 2007 Prevention Vol. 59, Issue 8 Pgs. 196-198) Banning a breed, which the technical words are breed specific legislation, is not a good idea. Putting a ban on pit bulls is a less than great idea because people will continue to own pit bulls and hide them or even abandon their dog(s) and leave them to die. The irresponsible owners should deal with heavier fines and possibly jail time and this might scare these owners into training their pit bull properly. There is no proven fact that banning pit bulls will cut down on the number of bites. Not every bull type is a killer so banning bull types is not a good idea. There are many different bull types and it is hard to choose which ones are dangerous. Most cities do not allow â€Å"pit bull breeds,† but why is it that a dog with 10% pit bull in it and 90% Labrador in it should be banned? There are also many apartment complexes that do not allow pit bulls, or other certain breeds of dogs, this is dog discrimination. There are many stories of pit bull dogs doing great things but for some reason, the bad stories are the ones people remember. Dog lovers need to do more to help this breed work towards a better reputation. Dog discrimination is a real thing; People can search for it online. There have also been many cases where certain breeds, namely pit bulls, are not allowed at certain dog parks. This is not politically or socially right. Pit Bulls were born to be great helpers and family pets – they are loyal, independent, friendly and lovable pets. Any pit bull owner will explain how wonderful they are with children, other pets and just about anyone. A friend and current pit bull owner, Sandy Sweeney mentioned â€Å"My dog, Sargent, is my best friend. I feel safe when he is around and know that he would never hurt a soul. He is wonderful with my son and the most loyal animal. I would be the first person to tell anyone how awesome pit bulls are as pets. † (S. Sweeney, October 2012) There are numerous articles online as well stating that pit bulls are great dogs and there bad reputations need to change and are dishonest. Overall, there are many stories – good and bad – describing the temperament of pit bulls but at the same time, there are many stories – good and bad – describing dog stories as well. Although there are some facts that Pit Bulls re the leading cause of dog bites in America, no one can simply use that to say that Pit Bulls are bad dogs and deserve a bad reputation. It comes down to nature vs. nurture and if you raise and train a dog well, any breed, people will see an amazing, wonderful creature who is loyal and with a happy temperament. In conclusion the pit bull is a misunderstood, gentle giant that people need to take the time and get to know. The reas on why this paper was written is so people have the knowledge when dealing with this type of dog. There are irresponsible dog owners out there that don’t care about the actions of their dog. This causes the dogs to have a reputation that no good pit bull owner wants their dog to have. As was stated before, banning pit bulls is a dangerous move to make because there will most likely be more animal cruelty acts upon these gentle beasts. References (http://atts. org Feb 2012) (Lawrence, C Louisville Magazine Feb 2007) From UOP (Skloot, R Aug 2007 Prevention Vol. 59, Issue 8 Pgs. 196-198) From UOP (S. Sweeney, October 2012) (1800PetMeds. com Feb. 2012) How to cite Pit Bull Research Paper, Essays

System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Food i Essays

System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Food is a specialty food store that caters their service to a variety of special clients. Providing great service has been a calling card for Kudler Fine Food. Since their first store was open back in 1998, they have enjoyed great success. This has also allowed them to open a few more locations. Having the ability to have a strong accounting information system and great business structure in place was vital to the growth and development of Kudler Find Food. Even though their current system has allowed them to have success, there are improvements that are needed that would allow them to operate effectively. This will lead to a more profitable company. Throughout the process we have developed several recommendations that have been offered to Kudler management staff that would help improve their current systems. Offering the improvement and implementation to Kudler accounts receivable, account payable, inventory system and how payroll is completed is vital to future success. Last week, the team offered suggestions that would improve production, reduce possible threats and increase profits. Along with improving how they process items that have been sold. In addition, the increased accuracy has reduced human error and better consistent communication has all been in relation with the new developed automation systems. Using the flow chart and the ER diagram, we have helped Kudler define their existing database. In addition, using pivot tables has allowed Kudler to move away from using spreadsheet which helped Kudler management make better decisions. When comparing the SAS70 to the SAS94 we learned that the SAS No. 94 was issued to provide guidelines to auditors; SAS No. 94 states that auditing through a computer can only take place "if the processing programs are soundly developed and incorporate adequate edit routines and programmed checks, then errors and irregularities are not likely t o slip by undetected. We reviewed both external and internal risk and as Kudler developed their internal control and monitored them consistency, they were able to safeguard assets, ensure reliability, ensure compliance, and have an efficient and effective operation (Internal Controls(2014). Below, the brief will discuss and display how Kudler Fine Food can benefit from using the advancement in technology such audit software and (CAAT's) or computer assisted auditing techniques. Introduction To allow themselves to be competitive in the market Kudler Fine Food had to improve and upgrade their system software. With the advancement in technology, more companies have become dependent upon computers to be the foundation of the business. Management must understand that all accounting information from computers must be valid, reliable, and most importantly accurate. The main objective of this brief is to discuss how CAAT can validate data and provide explanations to how it w orks. Finally, how this software can benefit and be used in Kudler AIS system. Validate Data and System Integrity The computer assist auditing techniques can help Kudler improve the effectiveness of an audit. The CAAT's allows accountants and auditors to run tests and monitor financial data through automation. When using the software, auditors will see an increase in accuracy and production. The auditors will run tests to check if the data is valid by using test data. Test data is a set of fake tests that the auditors run through the application and compare the results with what he or she expects ( Hunton 2004). The objective of the test is to determine if the technique check data validation controls and error detection and arithmetic calculation. The test is also done to verify the integrity of the data. Usually auditors would use a CAAT called extract and analyze where they would take samples of data and test them. But now more auditors are using computers which allows them to test 100% of data. For example, if an auditor was auditing Kudler payroll the auditors can look over the payroll and look for discrepancies that may be discovered. Data query is a CAAT that can detect fraud. A data query is a search to determine if the results fit within the context of evidence of the audits. The test includes tests of controls, substantive testing, and interviews with client personnel, risk assessment performed during audit planning, and

Risk Management Planning

Risk Management Planning The US acquisition is the significant step for Shimtech Industries because the company focuses on proving the international leading positions. To acquire Performance Plastics, Inc. (PPI) in the United States means to shift Shimtech’s manufacturing and engineering procedures and strategies to the new high level.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Risk Management Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The process of acquisition is associated with a range of risks which include financial, technological, organisational, environmental, strategic, and human resources risks. At this stage of discussing the risk management process, it is necessary to present the updated risk framework, risk management procedures, responses to potential risks, and a risk action plan. Updated Risk Framework Financial risks such as (1) the decrease of business transactions and (2) the decrease in investment can be addressed with the foc us on mitigation. Technological risks associated with the manufacturing process include the problems with (1) equipment, (2) use of innovative technologies, (3) breakdown of the manufacturing process, and (4) the adaptation of the technological process (Barkley, 2004, p. 76). To execute the risk management plan related to technological risks, it is necessary to focus on risk avoidance techniques. Organisational risks such as (1) the adaptation to the corporate culture and (2) re-organisation of corporate hierarchy are addressed with the focus on prevention. Environmental risks such as risks of storms in California where PPI is based are planned to be addressed with the help of sharing. Strategic risks are associated with reforming the company’s business plan according to the new goals (Kendrick, 2009, p. 112). In addition, the process of acquisition results in focusing on the human resources management and risks associated with approaches to promoting the principles of corpor ate culture. These risks are planned to be addressed with risk mitigation strategies. Project Risk Management Procedures and Forms of Risk Management Risk management forms are (1) risk prevention or risk avoidance; (2) risk or impact mitigation; (3) risk sharing; and (4) risk retention (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, Walker, 2005, p. 67-79). Project risk management procedures are (1) the identification of the risk; (2) its evaluation according to the consequence type (insignificant, minor, moderate, major, catastrophic); (3) identification and selection of the options to overcome the risk and reduce consequences (options depend on the form of risk management); (4) development of the risk action plan; and (5) implementation of risk action plan.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Minor financial, strategic, and human resources risks are planned to be mitigated. Minor technolo gical risks are avoided. Organisational risks are prevented. Major and catastrophic technological, operational, and environmental risks which cannot be prevented and which are characteristic for the aerospace industry should be addressed with the focus on risk sharing and retention. Responses to Potential Risks Financial risks: the response to (1) the unexpected decrease in business transactions and (2) decrease in the profitability is the process of strengthening the prevention strategy, improving auditing and inspecting; (3) the decrease in investment is responded to with focuses on reporting, auditing, and strategies to attract investors. Technological risks: (4) equipment and (5) system damages are responded to with changes of broken parts and system; (6) the fail of the innovative technologies system is responded to with using the alternative technologies and improving the technological platform; (7) the response to the breakdown of the manufacturing process and (8) the risk of fire is the focus on protection and safety systems controls; (9) fails in adaptation of the technological process are addressed with improving the technological platform. Organisational risks: (10) ineffective adaptation to the corporate culture is addressed with using team-building exercises; (11) challenges in re-organisation of corporate hierarchy are responded with the focus on team-building strategies and procedural changes. Strategic risks: (12) weaknesses in a business plan are addressed with reviewing the strategy’s goals; (13) the fail of strategy is responded with analysing causes and consequences and with reforming the approach (Royer, 2001, p. 114). Environmental risks: (14) the risk of storms, (15) hurricanes, and (16) flood are responded with improving the safety and emergency system and developing the evacuation plan. Risk Action Plan The Risk Action Plan includes such components as (1) statement of the risk level; (2) risk description; (3) current controls an d plans; (4) additional recommended actions; (5) responsibility; (6) resources; (7) timing; (8) reporting; (9) references (Cooper et al., 2005, p. 67-91; Loch, DeMeyer, Pich, 2006, p. 89). It is important to develop the Risk Action Plan for such a technological risk as the breakdown of the manufacturing process.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Risk Management Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Element: 1 Risk: Breakdown of the manufacturing process Risk register number: 5 Likelihood: 2 Impact: 5 Agreed risk level: 5 Inherent risk level: 2 Risk description (causes, consequences, implications): The breakdown of the manufacturing process caused by technological failures, internal factors, and environmental factors will lead to ceasing the manufacturing process for an uncertain period of time. The expected costs of repair procedures are significant. Additional resources are needed to compensate the emerg ency consequences. Current controls and plans: Security and protection controls and the emergency plan as the preventive measures to avoid the potential risk. Additional actions recommended: The development of the effective compensation and insurance strategy and plan is recommended to cope with the high-level risks which cannot be prevented according to the risk avoidance strategy. Responsibility: Industrial Safety Manager Accident Prevention Department Resources required: Emergency team and the group of specialists to liquidate the consequences and to address the problem. Timing (key milestones, closure): Security and protection controls and the emergency plan should be worked out, proved, and implemented before the first phase of the project development. Reporting (to whom, when, in what form): Monthly reports on the system’s functioning and state should be provided to Industrial Safety Manager and Accident Prevention Department. References (to other document s or plans as appropriate): Risk Management Plan Compiled by: Project Manager Date: 20 May 2014 Reviewed by: Project Team Date: 20 May 2014 Conclusion Responses to the potential risks associated with the situation of acquisition related to Shimtech and PPI are developed according to the strategies used for different risk management forms. The main challenge associated with the risk management planning is the development of the risk action plan which should be organised according to the level of the risk and its character to propose effective actions to overcome the determined risks. Development of the risk action plan can be discussed as the most important stage of risk management. References Barkley, B. (2004). Project risk management. USA: McGraw Hill Professional. Cooper, D. F., Grey, S., Raymond, G., Walker, P. (2005). Project risk management guidelines: Managing risk in large projects and complex procurements. West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons. Kendrick, T. (2009). I dentifying and managing project risk. USA: AMACOM. Loch, C. H., DeMeyer, A., Pich, M. T. (2006). Managing the unknown: A new approach to managing high uncertainty and risk in projects. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Royer, P. (2001). Project risk management: A proactive approach. USA: Management Concepts Inc.

Forest Surveying Methods to Find Forest Boundaries

Forest Surveying Methods to Find Forest Boundaries With the advent of public use of geographic positioning systems and the availability of aerial photographs (Google Earth) for free over the internet, forest surveyors now have extraordinary tools available to do make accurate surveys of forests. Still, along with these new tools, foresters also depend on time-tested techniques to reconstruct forest boundaries. Remember that professional surveyors have traditionally established nearly all original landlines but landowners and foresters have a need to retrace and reestablish lines which either disappear or become difficult to find as time passes. A Fundamental Unit of Horizontal Measurement: The Chain The fundamental unit of horizontal land measurement used by foresters and forest owners is the  surveyors or Gunters chain  (Buy from Ben Meadows) with a length of 66 feet. This metal tape chain is often scribed into 100 equal parts which are called links. The important thing about using the chain is that it is the preferred unit of measure on all public U.S. Government Land Survey maps (mostly west of the Mississippi River), which include millions of mapped acres charted in sections, townships and ranges. Foresters prefer using the same system and units of measure that were originally used to survey most forest boundaries on public land. A simple calculation from chained dimensions to acres is the reason the chain was used in the initial public land survey and the reason it is still so popular today. Areas expressed in square chains can be easily converted to acres by dividing by 10 - ten square chains equals one acre! Even more attractive is that if a tract of land is a mile square or 80 chains on each side you have 640 acres or a section of land. That section can be quartered again and again to 160 acres and 40 acres. One problem using the chain universally is that it was not used when land was measured and mapped in the original 13 American colonies. Metes and bounds (basically physical descriptions of trees, fences, and waterways) were used by colonial surveyors and adopted by owners before the public lands system was adopted. These have now been replaced by bearings and distances off permanent corners and monuments. Measuring Horizontal Distance There are two preferred ways foresters measure horizontal distance - either by pacing or by chaining. Pacing is a rudimentary technique that roughly estimates a distance while chaining more accurately determines distance. They both have a place when determining horizontal distance on forested tracts. Pacing is used when a quick search for survey monuments/waypoints/points of interest might be useful but when you dont have the help or time to carry and drop a chain. Pacing is more accurate on moderate terrain where a natural step can be taken but can be used in most situations with practice and the use of topographic maps or aerial photo maps. Foresters of average height and stride have a natural pace (two steps) of 12 to 13 per chain. To determine your natural two-step pace: pace the 66-foot distance enough times to determine your personal average two-step pace. Chaining is a more exact measurement using two people with a 66-foot steel tape and a compass. Pins are used to accurately determine the count of chain length drops and the rear chainman uses the compass to determine the correct bearing. In rough or sloping terrain, a chain has to be held high off the ground to level position to increase accuracy. Using a Compass to Determine Bearings and Angles Compasses come in many variations but most are either handheld or mounted on a staff or tripod. A known starting point and a bearing are necessary for beginning any land survey and finding points or corners. Knowing local sources of magnetic interference on your compass and setting the correct magnetic declination is important. The compass most used for forest surveying has a magnetized needle mounted on a pivot point and enclosed in a waterproof housing that has been graduated in degrees. The housing is attached to a sighting base with a mirrored sight. A hinged mirror lid allows you to look at the needle at the same moment you site your destination point. The graduated degrees displayed on a compass are horizontal angles called bearings or azimuths and expressed in degrees ( °). There are 360: azimuth of 240 ° bearing of S60 °W and so on. One thing to remember is that your compass needle always points to magnetic north, not true north (the north pole). Magnetic north can change as much as -20 ° in North America and can significantly affect compass accuracy if not corrected (especially in the North East and far West). This change from true north is called magnetic declination and the best survey compasses have an adjustment feature. These corrections can be found on isogonic charts provided by this U.S. Geological Survey download. On reestablishing or retracing property lines, all angles should be recorded as the true bearing and not the declination corrected bearing. You need to set the declination value where the north end of the compass needle reads true north when the line of sight points in that direction. Most compasses have a graduated degree circle that can be turned counterclockwise for east declination and clockwise for west declination. Changing magnetic bearings to true bearings is slightly more complicated as declinations must be added in two quadrants and subtracted in the other two. If there is no way to set your compass declination directly, you can mentally make an allowance in the field or record magnetic bearings and correct later in the office.

What Is Quantum Physics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What Is Quantum Physics - Essay Example s paper on blackbody radiation, other scientists who contributed to its development include: Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schroedinger, and Niels Bohr. Meanwhile, Albert Einstein tried to disprove and modify it for many years due to its various theoretical issues with quantum mechanics (Jones, 2011). Quantum physics has five general ideas. First, energy is not continuous but comes in small discrete units. Its elementary particles behave both like particles and like waves, thus such particle movement is said to be in random. Fourth, it is physically impossible to determine the particles’ position and movement at the same time, otherwise when one is precisely known the other has less precise measurement. And lastly, the atomic world is nothing like the world we live in, making it incomparable and less comprehensible than ordinary logic (Feynman, et. al., 2011). Quantum physics evolved into various scientific applications. From the physics world, it has also taken some serious relevance in the fields of agriculture, medicine, even in anthroposophy, and religion. Quantum computers have also managed to break into the mainstream over the last decade as scientists managed to stop light in its tracks, thus overcoming one pratical hurdle, while the first quantumlogic gate was created in 2003 (McKee, 2006). Things so small have an effect. Thus, quantum physics play a significant role in the quantum nature of reality. Earlier, Niel Bohr was once quoted as saying: â€Å"Anyone who is not shocked by quantum theory has not understood it.† It only proves to show how deeply complex and complicated quantum physics is, and how one would simply be completely awed at its magic (Higgo,

Giving Guantanamo back to Cuba Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Giving Guantanamo back to Cuba - Case Study Example Though it is debatable, I am of the opinion that at some point we might have lost our goodwill. I have no doubt that the United States is after the well-being of humans worldwide, but that does not mean we ought to let our feet of the gas and take for granted the happenings at Guantanamo bay. I say so because for over a decade we have allowed our government to use duress in Guantanamo bay detention camp. For the first time in several, we have maintained hard line stands and consigned human dignity to oblivion. In my opinion, I think the key players who take part in the process of national decision-making have backed the wrong horse. This is because they have overtime watched with crossed hands the dismal conditions under which those who stay at the Guantanamo bay detention camp put up with on a daily basis. In handling this project description, I am going to assume the role of the Secretary of State and shed light on how I can address the issues raised by Jonathan M. Hansen in his article titled Give Guantanamo Back to Cuba. I am going to evaluate the best possible action mechanisms we can employ to put the issue to rest. At the same time, I am going to discuss the relationship between the courses of action with the aim of preserving our national interests. Supplementary to the above mentioned, I am going to take account of the possibility of handing over the leadership of Guantanamo bay Island to Cuba and weigh the consequences of such an action. Since its creation by the Congress in 1789, the State Department under the watchful eye of the Secretary of State has risen to become one of the most looked upon offices not only in the United-States but worldwide. As the Secretary of State, I would put into use my duty as the President’s prime advisor on US foreign policy and recommend the end to American rule at the Cuban based Guantanamo bay detention camp. I am convinced by far, that the closure of the Guantanamo bay detention camp shall enable the US to be the custodian of two of its most important national interests: values and international organization. I say so because those suspects detained at the camp are subjected to undignified treatment. For starters, those detained at the facility are still innocent and the prosecutors are still in the process of proving that they are responsible for the various crime charges they are facing (Air University, 2012). If recent statistics collected from the facility are anything to go by, then the fact that only one out of 172 detainees is put to trial is even more worrying. I would ensure the enactment of laws that leave the military, which is our main instrument of power at the facility with no choice but to ensure that they treat the suspects with honor and decency. I would bring to an end the physical abuse that t he suspects always go through. This is achievable by penalizing heavily those military officers who harm the captives (Air University, 2013). During the transition process, I would recommend information as an instrument of power. Information shall come out through proper guidance and counseling of the captives. Guidance and counseling is imperative because it enables the captives to know that there is hope amidst all the tribulations they face. Another reason as to why information as an instrument of power should be employed during transition is because, of the causes of death at the facility. Recent studies taken from the Guantanamo ba

Intelligence Reporting and Security :: essays research papers

INTELLIGENCE REPORTING AND SECURITY Intelligence report writing takes a lot of preparation before finalizing or conducting a brief. There are many different techniques that can be used to present information that has been discovered during an intelligence investigation. Various charts can be used to analyze the timelines, criminal activities, financial activities, or biographical profiles to prove or disprove lawful conduct of the individual or the organization. The activity flow chart shows the different steps that have been taken in a complex operation. By breaking the steps down, it becomes easier for the analyst and law enforcement organizations to identify the misconduct of a complicated operation. The activity flow chart is also used along with other charts to help further demonstrate probable activity. Assessments are made after and during a strategic investigation. These assessments help to move from a broad or well-defined position and further investigate closer to the source(s). There are two types of assessments: General and Specific. A general assessment provides an overview while a specific assessment can disclose threats and vulnerabilities. An Association analysis is used to show the relationships between people, groups, or organizations to show criminal or non-criminal activity. The association matrix is used as an interim product that includes police reports, surveillance reports, field interviews, corporate records, testimony, informant data, public record data, and other information. The association analysis can be used to indicate other possible criminal activity. The association chart is used in conjunction with the association analysis to depict relationships. The way that the chart is used can provide new information about a network or the operational mode of a conspiracy. In order to interpret the association chart, a few mechanisms must be understood. First, the person in the center of the chart may not be the head of the criminal activity or conspiracy. More likely than not, this person may merely be the easiest person to contact and track by the analyst. Second, the association chart is only a snapshot and relationships may change from day to day.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An association matrix is chart made up of rows and columns depicting every relationship that an individual has. Information is taken from investigative reports, public records, and testimony. Each person that is associated will also have as many known other relationships as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another type of an analysis that can be utilized is the bank record analysis. This is simply following the money trail and tracking how much money is being spent.

Solving Proportions

A comparison of two numbers is referred to as a ratio, similar to fractions that can be reduced to lowest terms and then converted into a ratio of integers. Ratios allow one to compare sizes of two quantities and unit measurements. Any statement expressing the equality of two ratios is known as a proportion, which is used in numerous formulas in today’s real world settings and applications. Using proportions is an effective way to find solutions by using the extreme means property or cross-multiplying. Extreme means property is simply the end result of the product of the extremes equaling the products of the means.Cross-multiplying is a short cut in proportions providing it is a faster way to solutions rather than multiplying each side of the rational expression equation by the LCD. Applications of rational expressions involving formulas include finding the equation of a line, distance, rate, time, uniform motion, and work problems. Proportions are used on a daily basis withou t even one realizing it by comparing measurements, unit pricing, driving distances, and calculating populations and wildlife on a daily basis to find a solution.For example, I will be using the extreme means property to estimate bear population in Keweenaw Peninsula. I was asked to solve problem #56, on page 437 of Elementary and intermediate algebra, (Dugopolski, M. , 2012) which states, that conservationists captured, tagged, and released 50 bears. Over a one-year period, a random sample of 100 bears included only 2 tagged bears in Keweenaw Peninsula. To calculate the proportion, it will allow me to expect the ratio of bears that were originally tagged to the whole population is equal to the ratio of the returning bears totaling 100 but only 2 tagged bears to the size of the sample.The variable â€Å"b† for bears is applied, then followed by cross-multiplying the extremes and means to the proper set up of the proportion to find the solution. The two ratios are as follows: 5 0/b = the originally tagged bears to the whole population and 2/100 = the recaptured bears to the sample size. The means are 2 and b and the extremes are 50 and 100. 50 = 2 b 100Correct setup of proportion. 5,000 = 2b cross multiply the means (2*b) and the extremes (50*100) 2 2followed by division of 2. 2,500 Answer after division was carried out.x = 2, 500 The estimated number of bears in Keweenaw Peninsula. Continuing onto the second assignment involving proportions, the following equation must be solved for y. Since there are single fractions (also referred to as ratios) on both sides of the equation, the extreme means property will be used again in this proportion. y – 1 = -3 x + 3 4Written as an equation; solving for y. 4(y – 1) = -3x(x + 3)Cross multiplying was done. 4y – 1 + 4 = -3x +3 +3Distribute 4 on left side and 3 on the right side. y = -3x -3 + 1 Add 1 to both sides.4y = 2x -5Last step, 4 is divided on both sides. 4 4 y = -3 4 Linear equation in the form of y = mx + b and with a slope of -3/4. Taking notice that the slope of -3/4, is the same number as the number on the right hand side of the previous equation. I must continue trying another method but still use the extreme means property and try another method to see if I get a different solution. This may be an extraneous solution that I may come upon considering if the solution does not satisfy the rational expression.y – 1 = -3O riginal equation. x – 3 4 y – 1 = -3 Distribute (x-3) on both sides and multiply. x – 3 4 (x – 3)Cancel out common factors which eliminates denominator on left. y – 1 + 1 = -3x – 3 +1 To isolate y, 1 is added to both sides. Cancel common factors. y = -3 x -1 4Equation complete and simplified. For this equation, I could have multiplied the LCD to both sides, but I found the extreme means property was an efficient shortcut. Cross- multiplying allowed me to eliminate the fractions and have the same endi ng result.We can now consider this an extraneous solution because the number showing as the solution but causes zero (0) in the denominator. As rational expressions can be tricky when there is a variable involved in the denominator so caution must be adhered. The use of proportions is everyday life and real world settings and applications are used without one even realizing it. While proportions can determine a solution whether it be driving distance, estimated population count, unit measuring, gas mileage, or to estimate an average time for a job to be completed, it is a necessary tool that is used in many ways.The ratios that build the proportion can be easily solved by cross- multiplying the extremes and means in a fast and effective way. The wildlife can be assured that their tags will be calculated with an accurate solution for any conservationist inquiring about a certain species. So the next time you find yourself comparing two quantities, deciding the average time for a spec ific job, or determining how many miles you can go on a half of tank of gas on your next road trip, remember you are actually calculating proportions!

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay - 2071 Words

History is full of the tragedies that befall indigenous peoples when their lands are invaded. Chinua Achebe’s book, Things Fall Apart, is a work of historical fiction that focuses on one man’s demise within the colonization of the indigenous Igbo people by the white Nigerian government. Through telling the story of Okonkwo, a famous wrestling champion, who is beset with his own problems and psychological baggage, but resists the colonization of his people, Achebe is able to capture a personal glimpse at the real-life, individual consequences of the invasion of the white government. This story is all too familiar for indigenous peoples who have suffered invasion and colonization by white people. Things Fall Apart is set in the 1890s in the indigenous Igbo tribe of Nigeria. The protagonist, Okonkwo of the Umuofia clan, is a famous warrior not just in his village, but in the surrounding villages, as a wrestling champion and enjoys a position of status in his village, somet hing he is proud to have earned on his own. Okonkwo’s identity is largely reactionary, caused by a deep desire to be the opposite of everything his father was: weak, effeminate, and cowardly, dying in shame with many unpaid debts. By contrast, Okonkwo is hyper-masculine, courageous, wealthy, and consumed with making dramatic shows of strength. When someone in a neighboring tribe kills an Umuofian woman, Okonkwo wins the killer’s 15-year-old son, Ikemefuna, as well as a virgin. Whereas Okonkwo feelsShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic pro tagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and